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anthurium croatiana Anthurium pentaphyllum 'Costa Rica'The Anthurium pentaphyllum 'Costa Rica' is a distinctive and relatively rare occurrence within the genus. This form is characterized by its gracefully hand shaped (digitally divided) leaves and climbing growth form. It thus differs greatly from the typical 'velvet anthuriums' and is especially popular among lovers of botanical species and natural, less cultivated plant forms. Origin The species Anthurium pentaphyllum is widespread in Central and South
The Anthurium pentaphyllum 'Costa Rica' is a distinctive and relatively rare occurrence within the genus. This form is characterized by its gracefully hand-shaped (digitally divided) leaves and climbing growth form. It thus differs greatly from the typical 'velvet anthuriums' and is especially popular among lovers of botanical species and natural, less cultivated plant forms.
The species Anthurium pentaphyllum is widespread in Central and South America, including in Costa Rica, where this selected form originates. In the wild, it grows as a climbing plant along trees and shrubs in tropical rain forests, usually in shady, moist areas. Unlike many other species within the genus, it grows pentaphyllum with a more liana-like habit, hooking into its surroundings with aerial roots.
The leaves consist of five (sometimes three or seven) separate partial leaves that spring from a central petiole, similar to fingers on a hand. This digitally divided form is rare within the genus and gives the plant a distinctly tropical, airy appearance. The partial leaves are oblong, leathery and fresh green in color, with a slightly glossy surface. Older plants can climb up quickly with support, with aerial roots developing regularly along the stem. In bloom, the plant forms an inconspicuous inflorescence consisting of a slender spike with a narrow green bract.
Place the plant in bright, indirect light. Semi-shade is well tolerated, but adequate light promotes leaf development and compact growth.
18-28 °C is ideal. Avoid cold snap and prolonged exposure to temperatures below 15 °C.
Use an airy, rich substrate that drains well, such as a mix of bark, coconut chips, perlite and leaf compost. The plant benefits from a loose structure that allows air to pass through to the roots.
A humidity of 60-80% is recommended. If the environment is too dry, the leaf edges may dry out, especially on young leaves. Suitable for greenhouse setups or rooms with humidification.
Give diluted aroids fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Over-fertilization is not necessary; this species is a moderate grower.
Allow the substrate to partially dry out between waterings. Preferably give demineralized water and avoid leaving the roots wet for long periods of time.
Flowering is botanically interesting, but not the main focus of the plant. The inflorescence consists of a narrow cob with an elongated green bract. In older specimens, flowering may occur several times a year.